LONDON, 18 Feb 2015 (AFP) - "I am naturally extremely proud to be selected as European Ryder Cup captain for 2016," Clarke said in a statement on the European Ryder Cup team website.
"The Ryder Cup has been a massive part of my life and my career, so to have the chance to lead Europe next year is a huge honour."
Former British Open champion Clarke, 46, beat off competition from Miguel Angel Jimenez and Thomas Bjorn to succeed Paul McGinley, who led Europe to a five-point victory over the USA at Gleneagles last September.
Clarke, who was the favourite for the role, played in five Ryder Cups and was vice-captain in 2010 and 2012.
He will now lead Europe's bid for a fourth successive victory at Hazeltine in Chaska, Minnesota on September 30-October 2 next year.
"I am lucky to have played and worked under some fantastic captains in my seven Ryder Cups to date and I look forward to the challenge of trying to follow in their footsteps and help Europe to a fourth consecutive Ryder Cup victory at Hazeltine next year," Clarke added.
McGinley joined predecessors Jose Maria Olazabal and Colin Montgomerie, European Tour chief executive George O'Grady and players' representative David Howell on a five-man selection panel that convened to appoint a new captain at Wentworth, south-west of London.
Montgomerie told Sky Sports News the decision to appoint Clarke had been "unanimous".
McGinley's relationship with Clarke was believed to have become strained after the latter reneged on a pledge not to challenge McGinley for the captaincy in 2014.
But after leading Europe to a 16.5-11.5 success at Gleneagles, McGinley said that he would not let his personal feelings colour his thoughts about who should succeed him.
Clarke said he would seek to learn from McGinley's example, saying: "It would be very foolish for me not to follow the same formula."
European team members were quick to congratulate Clarke, with Justin Rose writing on Instagram: "Congratulations @darrenclarke60 on being appointed the @rydercupteameur Captain."
Ian Poulter tweeted: "Congratulations to @DarrenClarke60 being appointed as 2016 @RyderCupEurope Captain. That's great news and will be a first class captain."
Clarke's last Ryder Cup appearance as a player, at Ireland's K Club in 2006, was one of raw emotion, as he won all three of his matches just weeks after his first wife, Heather, had died from cancer.
The USA are due to announce their captain next week, with reports suggesting former captain Davis Love will be given an opportunity to atone for his role in Europe's famous comeback victory at Medinah in 2012.